Definition

A cartridge is a self-contained ammunition unit designed for firearms. It consists of a case, primer, propellant, and projectile (shot or bullet). In clay pigeon shooting, cartridges typically contain shot pellets rather than a single bullet, making them suitable for shotguns used in trap, skeet, and sporting clays.

Further Explanations

Cartridges for clay shooting are specifically engineered for smoothbore shotguns and differ from rifle or handgun ammunition. The typical components include:

• Hull (Case) – Usually made of plastic with a metal base, housing all components.

• Primer – Ignites the propellant when struck by the firing pin.

• Powder (Propellant) – Generates the force to propel the pellets.

• Wad – Separates the powder from the shot and helps create a consistent pattern.

• Shot – Small pellets (usually lead or steel) that spread in a pattern to hit moving clay targets.

Clay shooting cartridges come in different gauges (commonly 12, 20, or 28 gauge) and shot sizes (e.g., 7.5, 8, or 9), depending on range, target type, and competition rules.

Key factors when choosing cartridges for clay pigeon shooting:

• Velocity: Faster loads reach the target quicker but produce more recoil.

• Shot Weight: Heavier loads offer dense patterns but can cause fatigue over time.

• Material: Lead is traditional, but many shooters now opt for steel shot to reduce environmental impact.

While Nordic Clays doesn’t manufacture ammunition, our mission to make shooting more sustainable aligns with choosing eco-friendly cartridges. Pair biodegradable clay pigeons with responsibly sourced or steel-shot cartridges for an environmentally responsible shooting experience.